A model tested hard enough to catch its own leak.

Every chart here is real state DOT crash data or a real, spatially-cross-validated evaluation.

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honest model accuracy
ROC AUC, spatial cross-validation, no leakage
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average precision
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accuracy

Real collisions, per state

Raw totals from each state's public DOT dataset — the source for every hotspot on the simulation map.

Per-year baseline the simulation is calibrated against.

StateReal recordsYearsPer yearSource
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Honest, not leaky

An earlier version scored 0.867 ROC AUC using cluster-derived features to predict cluster-derived labels — a leak. Spatial cross-validation, holding out entire geographic blocks, gives the honest number. Lower is correct here, not a regression.

Leaky vs. honest

Leaky    Honest

Accuracy by state

What drives the prediction

Hour of day and month dominate — animal activity is strongly time-patterned. Species features carry near-zero importance; none of the five source datasets record a reliable species field.